(
Click Photo) In 1865, William Booth, an ordained minister with the Methodist New
Connection, along with his wife Catherine, formed an evangelical group
which preached to unchurched people living in appalling poverty within
London's East End.
Booth's ministry recognized the interdependence of material,
emotional, and spiritual needs. In addition to preaching the gospel,
Booth became involved in the feeding and shelter of the hungry and
homeless and in alcohol rehabilitation.
Booth's ministry originally known as the Christian Mission, became
The Salvation Army in 1878 when that organization evolved on a
quasi-military pattern. Booth became "the General" and
officers' ranks were given to ministers.
The Salvation Army has functioned successfully within that unusual
structure for more than a century. Its outreach has been expanded to
include 106 countries and the Gospel is preached by its officers and
soldiers in 160 languages.
The basic social services developed by William Booth have remained an
outward visible expression of the Army's strong religious principles. In
addition, new programs that address contemporary needs have been
established.
Among these are disaster relief services, day care centers, summer
camps, holiday assistance, services for senior citizens, housing for the
homeless, family and career counseling, correctional services, and drug
rehabilitation.